🍃 Europe hosts most sustainable cities. Italian undergrad enrolments gain traction. Life Sciences ranks third in new US jobs.

Chart of the Day #574 looks at Italian undergraduate enrolments, the world’s most sustainable cities and new jobs in domestic US manufacturing clusters.

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Today's Topics

🎓 Higher Education. Italian undergraduate enrolments increase steadily
🍃 Green Skills. The world’s most sustainable cities are located in Europe
🏭 Advanced Manufacturing. Life sciences created 60K new jobs through domestic investment in the US

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🎓 Italian undergraduate enrolments increase steadily

Domestic undergraduate enrolments in Italy rose steadily from 2018 to 2022. This reflects sustained growth in higher education participation. A strong demand for higher education and investment in academic pathways preparing students for skilled workforce roles can be seen. This growth aligns with broader European higher education expansion and lifelong learning initiatives. Italy’s National Higher Education Reform, implemented by the Ministry of University and Research, support access, quality improvement, and alignment with labour market needs.

🍃 World’s most sustainable cities are located in Europe

Helsinki tops the 2025 sustainability rankings for the second year in a row. These cities, which are all in Europe, prioritise green infrastructure and efficient public transport, making urban life more eco-friendly. Citizens actively engage in sustainability initiatives, from waste reduction to green mobility, reinforcing community-driven environmental policies. The European Green City Action Plan, implemented by the European Commission, supports these efforts, promoting carbon neutrality and sustainable urban development across member cities.

🏭 Life sciences created 60K new jobs through domestic investment in the US

Life sciences cover industries focused on health, biology, and biotechnology, including pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and research laboratories. In the US, this cluster generated nearly 60K new jobs through domestic investment, reflecting high demand for medical products and research outputs. The substantial workforce indicates the sector’s role in both economic growth and public health infrastructure. The US Advanced Manufacturing National Programme promotes workforce development and industry expansion to stay competitive.


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