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# 🎓 Govt Spending On Education in South Korea. Vietnam Tops Flood Risk Countries. OpenAI Models Have >90% Math Accuracy.
- URL: https://newsletters.qs.com/govt-spending-on-education-in-south-korea-vietnam-tops-flood-risk-countries-openai-models-have-90-math-accuracy/
- Published: 2025-10-08T11:35:36.000Z
- Updated: 2025-10-08T11:35:35.000Z
- Description: Chart of the Day #449 Looks at South Korean Education Spending, Highest Flood Risk Countries, OpenAI’s Math Reasoning Accuracy.
- Author: QS
- Tags: Charts

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### Today's Topics

**🎓 Higher Education.** Government spending on education exceeded 96T Won in South Korea   
**🍃 Green Skills**. Vietnam had a flood risk score of nearly 20  
🤖 **Artificial Intelligence.** OpenAI’s models reach >90% in the toughest math reasoning benchmark

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## **🎓** Government Spending on Education Exceeded 96T Won in South Korea 

[![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/f1/d4/f1d411df-6f49-4c75-a302-f8c9e9f59495/content/images/2025/10/data-src-image-b3fd0f3c-bc31-47e6-b2c1-d36004fb0afe.png)](https://index.holoniq.com/charts/HCH6IFWGJV02MQTK9YIU?ref=newsletters.qs.com)

South Korea’s local governments allocated ₩96.3T to education in 2023, with pre-tertiary education absorbing over 84% of total spending. The figures highlight the country’s sustained [investment in primary and secondary schooling](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/education-at-a-glance-2025%5F1a3543e2-en/korea%5F252c9ed2-en.html?ref=newsletters.qs.com#:~:text=Government%20investment%20in%20education%20is,the%20highest%20in%20the%20OECD.), reflecting its continued focus on academic competitiveness. However, comparatively lower allocations to tertiary and lifelong learning suggest a slower adaptation to the needs of [adult reskilling](https://www.cipd.org/globalassets/media/knowledge/knowledge-hub/reports/2025-pdfs/8930-lifelong-learning-in-the-reskilling-era-report-web.pdf?ref=newsletters.qs.com) and digital training. The Ministry of Education’s [Lifelong Education Promotion Plan](https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20240228-soseisk02-100000597%5F08.pdf?ref=newsletters.qs.com) (2023–2027) aims to rebalance this distribution through expanded adult learning programs.

## 🍃 Vietnam Had a Flood Risk Score of Nearly 20

[![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/f1/d4/f1d411df-6f49-4c75-a302-f8c9e9f59495/content/images/2025/10/data-src-image-4f9aea52-5ca2-4799-8cc4-d3fddfe4e51a.png)](https://index.holoniq.com/charts/HCHTUWCSCZLFZ0QX14OY?ref=newsletters.qs.com)

Vietnam, Egypt, and the Netherlands top the list of countries facing the highest flood risk in 2024, with scores above 18 on the [INFORM Risk Index](https://www.undp.org/geneva/inform-index-risk-management?ref=newsletters.qs.com). The data shows how both developing and advanced economies remain vulnerable to extreme weather events intensified by climate change. Urbanization and [coastal population](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-27260-1?ref=newsletters.qs.com) growth amplify exposure, especially in delta regions. Ahead of[ COP30](https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/cop30?ref=newsletters.qs.com), the EU’s Climate Adaptation Strategy emphasizes strengthening early warning systems and cross border disaster preparedness.

## 🤖 OpenAI’s Models Reach >90% In The Toughest Math Reasoning Benchmark

[![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/f1/d4/f1d411df-6f49-4c75-a302-f8c9e9f59495/content/images/2025/10/data-src-image-5a345449-8ae5-441a-a019-9c6672fcaeb9.png)](https://index.holoniq.com/charts/HCHBEYJVRO4SU9YJEJQA?ref=newsletters.qs.com)

[OpenAI's GPT models](https://openai.com/index/learning-to-reason-with-llms/?ref=newsletters.qs.com) achieved >90% accuracy on[ MATH level 5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/hendrycks/competition%5Fmath?ref=newsletters.qs.com)—the hardest competition mathematics tier—using[ reinforcement learning](https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5/?ref=newsletters.qs.com) and chain-of-thought reasoning. The[ benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03874?ref=newsletters.qs.com) features 12,500 complex, multi-step problems. OpenAI's iterative reasoning architecture generates internal problem-solving steps before answering. Competitors progressed rapidly: Gemini 2.5 Pro hit 86.4%, Claude Opus 4.1 reached 74.9%, and Grok 3 excelled, signaling industry-wide advancement toward human-level mathematical capability.

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